Table 1 Descriptive statistics
From: Factors associated with gaps in naloxone knowledge: evidence from a 2022 great plains survey
Measure | Mean/Proportion | Standard error of estimate | 95% Confidence interval of estimate | Mean/Proportion | Standard Error of Estimate | 95% Confidence Interval of Estimate | Mean/Proportion | Standard Error of Estimate | 95% Confidence Interval of Estimate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 1455, m = 50) | ||||||||||||
Total sample (n = 1455) | Omaha & Lincoln Only (n = 356) | Outside Omaha & Lincoln (n = 1099) | ||||||||||
Mean Age (years) | 53.05 | 0.57 | 51.92 | 54.17 | 51.76 | 1.03 | 49.73 | 53.79 | 53.98 | 0.64 | 52.72 | 55.23 |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 49.0% | 1.9% | 45.4% | 52.7% | 48.2% | 3.5% | 41.4% | 55.0% | 49.6% | 2.0% | 45.7% | 53.5% |
Female | 51.0% | 1.9% | 47.4% | 54.6% | 51.8% | 3.5% | 45.0% | 58.6% | 50.4% | 2.0% | 46.5% | 54.3% |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||||||
White non-Hispanic | 90.5% | 1.2% | 88.1% | 92.8% | 12.5% | 2.4% | 7.8% | 17.3% | 7.4% | 1.1% | 5.2% | 9.6% |
Non-White/Hispanic | 9.5% | 1.2% | 7.2% | 11.9% | 87.5% | 2.4% | 82.7% | 92.2% | 92.6% | 1.1% | 90.4% | 94.8% |
Education | ||||||||||||
No College | 17.7% | 1.3% | 15.1% | 20.3% | 11.9% | 2.2% | 7.5% | 16.3% | 21.9% | 1.6% | 18.8% | 25.0% |
Technical Degree/Some College | 32.0% | 1.7% | 28.6% | 35.3% | 28.2% | 3.2% | 22.0% | 34.4% | 34.7% | 1.9% | 31.0% | 38.4% |
B.A./Terminal Degree | 50.4% | 1.8% | 46.8% | 53.9% | 59.9% | 3.4% | 53.2% | 66.6% | 43.5% | 2.0% | 39.6% | 47.3% |
Employment | ||||||||||||
Unemployed | 29.9% | 1.6% | 26.8% | 33.0% | 29.5% | 2.9% | 23.7% | 35.3% | 30.2% | 1.7% | 26.9% | 33.4% |
Employed | 70.1% | 1.6% | 67.0% | 73.2% | 70.5% | 2.9% | 64.7% | 76.3% | 69.8% | 1.7% | 66.6% | 73.1% |
Annual Income | ||||||||||||
$0–$30,000 | 12.5% | 1.1% | 10.5% | 14.6% | 10.1% | 1.9% | 6.3% | 13.9% | 14.3% | 1.2% | 12.0% | 16.5% |
$30,001–$100,000 | 49.0% | 1.9% | 45.4% | 52.7% | 48.6% | 3.5% | 41.8% | 55.4% | 49.3% | 2.0% | 45.5% | 53.2% |
$100,001+ | 38.4% | 1.9% | 34.8% | 42.1% | 41.3% | 3.4% | 34.5% | 48.0% | 36.4% | 2.0% | 32.4% | 40.3% |
Partner status | ||||||||||||
No partner | 26.9% | 1.6% | 23.8% | 29.9% | 29.5% | 3.0% | 23.5% | 35.4% | 25.0% | 1.6% | 21.9% | 28.1% |
Married/With partner | 73.1% | 1.6% | 70.1% | 76.2% | 70.5% | 3.0% | 64.6% | 76.5% | 75.0% | 1.6% | 71.9% | 78.1% |
Political orientation | ||||||||||||
Liberal | 21.4% | 1.6% | 18.3% | 24.5% | 31.9% | 3.2% | 25.6% | 38.2% | 13.8% | 1.4% | 11.0% | 16.6% |
Moderate | 36.9% | 1.9% | 33.2% | 40.6% | 38.6% | 3.5% | 31.8% | 45.4% | 35.6% | 2.0% | 31.7% | 39.6% |
Conservative | 41.8% | 1.8% | 38.2% | 45.3% | 29.5% | 3.2% | 23.2% | 35.8% | 50.6% | 2.0% | 46.7% | 54.5% |
Religious denomination | ||||||||||||
Protestant | 42.2% | 1.8% | 38.7% | 45.7% | 35.0% | 3.2% | 28.8% | 41.2% | 47.4% | 2.0% | 43.5% | 51.4% |
Catholic | 24.2% | 1.6% | 21.1% | 27.3% | 26.8% | 3.0% | 20.8% | 32.7% | 22.3% | 1.7% | 19.1% | 25.6% |
No affiliation | 21.8% | 1.6% | 18.6% | 25.0% | 26.3% | 3.1% | 20.1% | 32.4% | 18.6% | 1.6% | 15.4% | 21.8% |
Other | 11.8% | 1.3% | 9.3% | 14.3% | 12.0% | 2.4% | 7.2% | 16.7% | 11.6% | 1.4% | 9.0% | 14.3% |
Mean religious attendance* | 3.157 | 0.09 | 2.99 | 3.33 | 2.84 | 0.16 | 2.52 | 3.17 | 3.38 | 0.09 | 3.20 | 3.57 |
Residence | ||||||||||||
Town or City | 83.2% | 1.1% | 81.0% | 85.4% | 97.9% | 0.9% | 96.2% | 99.7% | 72.6% | 1.7% | 69.2% | 75.9% |
Open Country; not Farm | 9.0% | 0.9% | 7.3% | 10.7% | 1.5% | 0.7% | 0.0% | 2.9% | 14.4% | 1.4% | 11.7% | 17.2% |
Farm | 7.8% | 0.8% | 6.3% | 9.3% | 0.6% | 0.6% | -0.5% | 1.8% | 13.0% | 1.2% | 10.6% | 15.4% |
Core-Based Statistical Areas | ||||||||||||
Metropolitan | 64.3% | 1.1% | 62.1% | 66.5% | 100.0% | 38.5% | 1.6% | 35.4% | 41.6% | |||
Micropolitan | 17.0% | 1.0% | 15.0% | 19.0% | 0.0% | 29.2% | 1.7% | 25.9% | 32.5% | |||
Counties Outside | 18.7% | 1.0% | 16.8% | 20.6% | 0.0% | 32.3% | 1.6% | 29.1% | 35.4% | |||
Close to past-year overdose? | ||||||||||||
No | 94.4% | 0.9% | 92.6% | 96.2% | 94.4% | 1.8% | 90.9% | 97.9% | 94.4% | 0.9% | 92.7% | 96.1% |
Yes | 5.6% | 0.9% | 3.8% | 7.4% | 5.6% | 1.8% | 2.1% | 9.1% | 5.6% | 0.9% | 3.9% | 7.3% |
Lifetime opioid or heroin use? | ||||||||||||
No | 93.4% | 1.1% | 91.4% | 95.5% | 93.5% | 2.0% | 89.5% | 97.5% | 93.3% | 1.1% | 91.3% | 95.4% |
Yes | 6.6% | 1.1% | 4.5% | 8.6% | 6.5% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 10.5% | 6.7% | 1.1% | 4.6% | 8.7% |
Close to opioid or heroin use? | ||||||||||||
No | 93.9% | 1.0% | 91.9% | 95.9% | 91.6% | 2.2% | 87.4% | 95.8% | 95.6% | 0.8% | 94.0% | 97.2% |
Yes | 6.1% | 1.0% | 4.1% | 8.1% | 8.4% | 2.2% | 4.2% | 12.6% | 4.4% | 0.8% | 2.8% | 6.0% |
Access to opioids or heroin? | ||||||||||||
No | 84.2% | 1.4% | 81.4% | 87.0% | 83.9% | 2.7% | 78.7% | 89.2% | 84.4% | 1.5% | 81.5% | 87.4% |
Yes | 15.8% | 1.4% | 13.0% | 18.6% | 16.1% | 2.7% | 10.8% | 21.3% | 15.6% | 1.5% | 12.6% | 18.5% |
Mean community opioid stigma (5-point Likert Scale) | 3.45 | 0.03 | 3.40 | 3.51 | 3.40 | 0.05 | 3.30 | 3.50 | 3.49 | 0.03 | 3.44 | 3.55 |
Mean community heroin, methamphetamine, and cocaine stigma (5-point Likert Scale) | 3.67 | 0.02 | 3.62 | 3.71 | 3.59 | 0.04 | 3.51 | 3.68 | 3.72 | 0.03 | 3.67 | 3.77 |
Familiar with SSPs? | ||||||||||||
No | 69.8% | 1.8% | 66.2% | 73.3% | 61.5% | 3.5% | 54.7% | 68.4% | 75.7% | 1.7% | 72.3% | 79.1% |
Yes | 30.2% | 1.8% | 26.7% | 33.8% | 38.5% | 3.5% | 31.6% | 45.3% | 24.3% | 1.7% | 20.9% | 27.7% |
Familiar with naloxone? | ||||||||||||
No | 25.2% | 1.5% | 22.3% | 28.0% | 18.1% | 2.4% | 13.5% | 22.8% | 30.2% | 1.8% | 26.7% | 33.8% |
Yes | 74.8% | 1.5% | 72.0% | 77.7% | 81.9% | 2.4% | 77.2% | 86.5% | 69.8% | 1.8% | 66.2% | 73.3% |
Access to naloxone? | ||||||||||||
No | 81.8% | 1.4% | 79.0% | 84.6% | 81.0% | 2.7% | 75.7% | 86.3% | 82.3% | 1.5% | 79.3% | 85.3% |
Yes | 18.2% | 1.4% | 15.4% | 21.0% | 19.0% | 2.7% | 13.7% | 24.3% | 17.7% | 1.5% | 14.7% | 20.7% |
Competent to administer naloxone? | ||||||||||||
No | 82.0% | 1.5% | 79.0% | 85.0% | 77.5% | 3.0% | 71.6% | 83.5% | 85.1% | 1.4% | 82.3% | 87.9% |
Yes | 18.0% | 1.5% | 15.0% | 21.0% | 22.5% | 3.0% | 16.5% | 28.4% | 14.9% | 1.4% | 12.1% | 17.7% |
Access to Naloxone among those Familiar (n = 1028) | ||||||||||||
No | 75.7% | 1.9% | 72.0% | 79.3% | 76.9% | 3.2% | 70.5% | 83.2% | 74.7% | 2.1% | 70.6% | 78.7% |
Yes | 24.3% | 1.9% | 20.7% | 28.0% | 23.1% | 3.2% | 16.8% | 29.5% | 25.3% | 2.1% | 21.3% | 29.4% |
Competent to Administer Naloxone among those Familiar (n = 1028) | ||||||||||||
No | 75.9% | 2.0% | 72.1% | 79.8% | 72.6% | 3.6% | 65.5% | 79.7% | 78.8% | 2.0% | 74.9% | 82.6% |
Yes | 24.1% | 2.0% | 20.2% | 27.9% | 27.4% | 3.6% | 20.3% | 34.5% | 21.2% | 2.0% | 17.4% | 25.1% |