Fig. 1

Study schematic overview. Study schematic highlighting the key steps of each study session. KSS, Karolinska sleepiness scale; ACU, Assessment of Caffeine Urges; RVP, Rapid Visual Information Processing; PAL, Paired Associates Learning; OTS, One Touch Stockings of Cambridge; SWM, Spatial Working Memory; SEQ, subjective emotion questionnaire; QSU-B, Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-brief; PSQ, product satisfaction questionnaire