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Table 1 Summary characteristics of adjusted studies for age of initiation of cigarette smoking among individuals with non-regular use of e-cigarettes (n = 1)

From: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between e-cigarette use among non-tobacco users and initiating smoking of combustible cigarettes

Citation

Study design

Definition of individuals who use e-cigarettes

Definition of individuals who do not use e-cigs

Definition of initiation of cigarette smoking

McCabe et al. [75]

Cross-sectional analytic

Individuals not smoking cigarettes with current e-cig use defined as response of ≥ 1 to question, “During the last 30 days, on how many occasions (if any) have you used e-cigs?”

Individuals not smoking cigarettes with response of 0 to question, “During the last 30 days, on how many occasions (if any) have you used e-cigs?”

Age in yrs given in response to the question “When, if ever did you smoke your first cigarette?”

Age in yrs given in response to question, “When, if ever, did you smoke cigarettes on a daily basis?”

  1. e-cigs electronic cigarettes, yrs years