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Table 3 Bivariate linear regression models of effect of tobacco habit on mental distress (HSCL-10) and quality of life (QoL)

From: Is smokeless tobacco a healthier option in patients with AUD? A follow-up study during treatment

 

Reference

HSCL-10

QoL

Unadjusted

Adjusteda

Unadjusted

Adjusteda

β

p

β

p

β

p

β

p

Sex

Male

0.63

 < 0.001

0.71

 < 0.001

− 3.35

0.350

− 5.96

0.117

Age

Continuous

− 0.01

0.247

− 0.01

0.322

0.08

0.587

0.02

0.888

Tobacco habit

Smoke

No tobacco

0.27

0.237

0.48

0.026

− 8.43

0.087

− 10.21

0.044

Snus

No tobacco

− 0.12

0.676

0.08

0.757

− 4.04

0.494

− 5.94

0.337

Dual

No tobacco

0.24

0.407

0.57

0.046

− 11.34

0.060

− 14.37

0.031

  1. aadjusted for age and sex. The significance level was set at 0.05 (bold)