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Table 2 Spatial error model of alcohol sales and community sociodemographics predicting opioid-related death rates (n = 248 zip codes)

From: Community alcohol sales and opioid poisoning deaths: Alcohol serving space as a harm reduction opportunity

Variable

b

SE

z

Pr(>|z|)

Area Deprivation Index

− 0.001

0.0003

-2.52*

0.01

Median Age

1.04

0.57

1.83

0.06

Population Density

0.03

0.01

3.78***

< 0.001

Off-premise Alcohol Sales

− 0.0002

0.0001

-2.72*

0.01

On-premise Alcohol Sales

0.005

0.001

3.90***

< 0.001

λ

0.04

0.14

0.26

0.79

  1. Moran’s I = 0.42, p = .68; Lagrange Multiplier = 0.19, p = .66; R2 = 0.18; AIC = 2745.43; *p < .05, ***p < .001
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Harm Reduction Journal

ISSN: 1477-7517