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Table 1 Sociodemographic and drug use characteristics of registrants for public health vending machine services with a completed harm reduction survey (n = 637)

From: Drug use and harm reduction practices of applicants to a public health vending machine service in Clark County, NV, 2021–2023

 

Injection Drug Use

 

Characteristic

Overall, N = 637

No, N = 87

Yes, N = 550

p-value

Age (years), Mean (SD)

36.1 (10.2)

34.4 (11.4)

36.4 (10.0)

0.0291

Sex assigned at birth, n (%)

   

0.0082

Female

276 (43.7%)

48 (57.1%)

228 (41.6%)

 

Male

356 (56.3%)

36 (42.9%)

320 (58.4%)

 

Missing

5

3

2

 

Gender identity, n (%)

   

< 0.0013

Female

275 (43.2%)

47 (54.0%)

228 (41.5%)

 

Male

351 (55.1%)

34 (39.1%)

317 (57.6%)

 

Transgender

11 (1.7%)

6 (6.9%)

5 (0.9%)

 

Race/Ethnicity, n (%)

   

< 0.0012

AI/AN/Other

37 (5.8%)

2 (2.3%)

35 (6.4%)

 

Asian, Native Hi, Or PI

40 (6.3%)

14 (16.1%)

26 (4.7%)

 

Black

45 (7.1%)

13 (14.9%)

32 (5.8%)

 

Hispanic

110 (17.3%)

20 (23.0%)

90 (16.4%)

 

White, Not Hispanic

405 (63.6%)

38 (43.7%)

367 (66.7%)

 

Homeless, n (%)

207 (32.5%)

7 (8.0%)

200 (36.4%)

< 0.0012

Non-injection routes of drug use

    

Snort, n (%)

194 (30.5%)

15 (17.2%)

179 (32.5%)

0.0042

Smoke, n (%)

474 (74.4%)

29 (33.3%)

445 (80.9%)

< 0.0012

Oral, n (%)

155 (24.3%)

24 (27.6%)

131 (23.8%)

0.42

  1. 1Wilcoxon rank sum test
  2. 2Pearson’s Chi-squared test
  3. 3Fisher’s exact test