Table 1 Descriptive statistics for the demographic variables, outcomes, and other independent variables
Variables | N = 2116 | % | M (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | 48.7 years (17.7) | ||
Sex | |||
Female | 1108 | 52.4 | |
Male | 1007 | 47.6 | |
Intersex | 1 | < 0.1 | |
Other | 1 | < 0.1 | |
Ethnicity | |||
Western European | 1353 | 63.9 | |
Eastern European | 353 | 16.7 | |
East Asian (e.g., Hong Kong, China, Japan, and Korea) | 75 | 3.5 | |
First Nations, Inuit, or Métis | 70 | 3.3 | |
Southeast Asian (e.g., Malaysia, Indonesia, & Philippines | 42 | 2.0 | |
South Asian (e.g., India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, & Sri Lanka) | 39 | 1.8 | |
Education | |||
Elementary school | 9 | 0.4 | |
High School | 443 | 20.9 | |
Trade, technical, or vocational certificate, apprenticeship, or pre-university degree | 685 | 32.4 | |
Bachelor’s Degree | 695 | 32.8 | |
Graduate Degree | 283 | 13.4 | |
Annual Income | |||
$5,000–$29,999 | 262 | 12.4 | |
$30,000–$69,999 | 568 | 26.8 | |
$70,000–$99,999 | 381 | 18.0 | |
> $100,000 | 776 | 36.7 | |
Municipality size | |||
< 15,000 | 454 | 21.4 | |
15,000–49,999 | 206 | 9.7 | |
≥ 50,000 | 1451 | 68.6 | |
Province | |||
Alberta | 700 | 33.1 | |
Saskatchewan | 700 | 33.1 | |
Manitoba | 716 | 33.8 | |
Moral Foundations | |||
Harm/care | 2111 | 21.2 (4.7) | |
Fairness/reciprocity | 2110 | 20.3 (4.4) | |
Authority/respect | 2110 | 17.2 (5.0) | |
Ingroup/loyalty | 2111 | 14.9 (5.2) | |
Purity/sanctity | 2110 | 15.3 (6.4) | |
Stigma of addiction | 2110 | 22.0 (3.7) | |
Exposure to PWUD | 2098 | 2.5 (2.2) | |
History of illicit drug use | |||
Yes | 389 | 18.4 | |
No | 1727 | 81.6 | |
History of cannabis use | |||
Yes | 1334 | 63.0 | |
No | 782 | 37.0 | |
History of prescription misuse | |||
Yes | 204 | 9.6 | |
No | 1912 | 90.4 | |