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Table 2 Administrative health record data sources linked with study participants

From: Study assessing the effectiveness of overdose prevention centers through research (SAFER): an overview of the study protocol

Domain

Items

NYC data1

Rhode Island data2

Fatal overdose

All drug overdose, stimulant, and opioid

Office of Chief Medical Examiner

Office of Chief Medical Examiner

Non-fatal overdose

All drug overdose, stimulant, and opioid

NYC Regional Health Information Exchange (RHIO), Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS),3 Medicaid

Emergency medical services data, Medicaid4

Drug-related health conditions

Hepatitis C, HIV, skin and soft-tissue infections, infective endocarditis

NYC RHIO, SPARCS, and Medicaid

Medicaid4

Emergency department visits

Overall ED use, drug-related emergency department (ED) visits

NYC RHIO, SPARCS, and Medicaid

Medicaid4

Substance use disorder treatment

Initiation in a licensed treatment program, including medications for OUD

OASAS and Medicaid

Prescription drug monitoring program, BHDDH, and Medicaid

  1. 1Available through DOHMH; 2Data already available through data use agreements for R01DA046620; 3SPARCS is a comprehensive all payer data reporting system for New York State; 4Medicaid covers 88% of the study target population in RI and 75% of the target population in NYC