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Table 4 Some features of the studies considered in Tables 13

From: Comparing smoking-related disease rates from e-cigarette use with those from tobacco cigarette use: a reanalysis of a recently-published study

 

Data

Reverse causation

 

Ratio reported by Glantz et al. [14]

Ratio restricted

Study

Source

allowed for

Diseases studied

vaping

both products

to those who smoked

Alzahrani [34]

NHIS

No

MI

No

Antwi [39]

BRFSS

No

COPD

Yes

Barrameda [40]

BRFSS

No

COPD

X

Yes/No1

Bricknell [35]

BRFSS

No

Stroke

No

Cook [42]

PATH

Yes

COPD

No

Falk [23]

NHIS

No

MI, stroke

Yes

Farsalinos [33]

NHIS

No

MI

2

No

Goldberg Scott [26]

KAISER

No

MI, stroke

X

No

Hirschtick [24]

PATH

Yes

MI, stroke

Yes

Kim [44]

KOREA NHANES

No

COPD

X

Yes

Osei [45]

BRFSS

No

COPD

X

Yes

Parekh [36]

BRFSS

No

Stroke

Yes

Parekh [46]

BRFSS

No

COPD

Yes

Paulin [47]

PATH

Yes

COPD

Yes

Perez [48]

PATH

No

COPD

X

No

Wills [49]

BRFSS

No

COPD

Yes

Wills [50]

BRFSS

No

COPD

No

Xie [52]

BRFSS

No

COPD

Yes

  1. 1 Only for the estimates by us
  2. 2 Only for CHD